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Tuscan gorgia
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Tuscan gorgia : ウィキペディア英語版
Tuscan gorgia
The Tuscan gorgia ((イタリア語:Gorgia toscana) (:ˈɡɔrdʒa toˈskaːna), "Tuscan throat") is a phonetic phenomenon characteristic of the Tuscan dialects, in Tuscany, Italy, especially the central ones, with Florence traditionally viewed as the center.
==Description==

The ''gorgia'' affects the voiceless stops and , which are pronounced as fricatives in post-vocalic position (when not blocked by the competing phenomenon of syntactic doubling):
* →
* →
* →
An example: the word ''identificare'' (to identify) is pronounced by a Tuscan speaker as , not as , as standard Italian phonology would require. The rule is sensitive to pause, but not word boundary, so that (the house) is realized as .
(In some areas the voiced counterparts can also appear as fricative approximants , especially in fast or unguarded speech. This, however, appears more widespread elsewhere in the Mediterranean, having become standard in Spanish and Greek.)
In a stressed syllable, , preceded by another stop, can occasionally be realized as true ''aspirates'' , especially if the stop is the same, for example (''appunto'', note), (''a casa'', at home, with phonosyntactic strengthening due to the preposition).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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